Bluetooth technology operates in the unlicensed industrial, scientific
and medical (ISM) band at 2.4 to 2.485 GHz, using a spread spectrum,
frequency hopping, fullduplex signal at a nominal rate of 1600 hops/sec.
Bluetooth technology is able to work via low radio frequency that is
available around the world.
Bluetooth technology was appropriately named after a rather despotic
Scandinavian king of the late Viking Age, because he was known for
unifying tribes of Denmark and Norway that were previously at odds with
each other.
Bluetooth technology is really a type of electronic protocol - an
industry standard that allows different electronic devices such as
personal computers, printers, cell phones, and a wide range of digital
devices to connect to each other and exchange information with the other
Bluetooth enabled devices nearby, wirelessly.
Wireless has been considered by many as an unreliable replacement for
traditional fixed cables in process environments. Many wireless networks
do not offer the security, robustness and reliability needed for
replacing hard-wired telemetry systems. Bluetooth technology throughout
the years has gained worldwide popularity because of the outstanding
satisfaction that is provides. It is estimated that a few million
Bluetooth modules are sold globally per week, and the number is
increasing each year.
Bluetooth Modules are a standard developed by a group of electronics
manufacturers that allows any sort of electronic units, including
computers, cell phones, keyboards, and headphones, to make its own
connections, without wires, cables or any direct action from a user.
Bluetooth modules are simpler, less expensive, and the data-rate is
better matched to the AVR's capabilities.
Bluetooth devices come in one of three varieties by signal output: Class
1, 2, or 3. Class 3 devices (1 meter, 1mW) were originally the most
common, intended for low-power earpiece-to-phone communication. Class 2
(10 meters, 2.5 mW) became more common, and I believe now predominates.
This allows communication within a room and sometimes beyond. Class 1
(100 meters, 100 mW) is rarely found in peripherals, although it's used
in computers. The Callpod Dragon V2 headset ($99) is a rare peripheral
exception, but the size and price have something to do with its ability
to push out that much signal.
Bluetooth relay devices can be used for networking different Bluetooth
devices. Such relay devices typically have many Bluetooth modules, each
of which can communicate with a number of different Bluetooth devices
and/or adjacent relay devices. In order to avoid transmitting by one
Bluetooth module of a relay device whilst its another Bluetooth module
receives, all the Bluetooth modules of the relay device are set as
masters and one of them is given control over the others so as to
enforce all the Bluetooth modules to time their receptions so that no
simultaneous transmissions by another Bluetooth modules occur.
Technological advancements are known to make what was new today appear,
obsolete tomorrow. Developments in the field of Information Technology
are today happening so fast that computers come into the market and are
soon rendered a piece of junk as well.
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